原文:http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/7816/showart_123332.html
sysctl配置与显示在/proc/sys目录中的内核参数。可以用sysctl来设置或重新设置联网功能,如IP转发、IP碎片去除以及源路由检查等。用户只需要编辑/etc/sysctl.conf文件,即可手工或自动执行由sysctl控制的功能。
命令格式:
sysctl [-n] [-e] -w variable=value
sysctl [-n] [-e] -p <filename> (default /etc/sysctl.conf)
sysctl [-n] [-e] -a
常用参数的意义:
-w 临时改变某个指定参数的值,如
sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
-a 显示所有的系统参数
-p 从指定的文件加载系统参数,如不指定即从/etc/sysctl.conf中加载
如果仅仅是想临时改变某个系统参数的值,可以用两种方法来实现,例如想启用IP路由转发功能:
1) #echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
2) #sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
以上两种方法都可能立即开启路由功能,但如果系统重启,或执行了
# service network restart
命令,所设置的值即会丢失,如果想永久保留配置,可以修改/etc/sysctl.conf文件
将 net.ipv4.ip_forward=0改为net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
2019年10月13日 21:30
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2020年4月16日 19:07
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2020年4月16日 19:07
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2020年4月16日 19:08
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